1. Ibyiciro byo gufunga
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gufunga, bushobora gutandukanywa ahanini mubyiciro bikurikira ukurikije imiterere n'imikorere:
Bolt: Ihuta cyane hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko, mubisanzwe zikoreshwa muguhuza nimbuto, kugirango ugere kubintu byiza muzunguruka ibinyomoro. Bolts ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye byubukanishi hamwe nibice byingenzi byo guhuza no gukosora ibice.
Ibinyomoro: ibinyomoro ni ibice byakoreshejwe hamwe na bolt, ifite umwobo wintera imbere imbere muriyi humura urudodo. Mu kuzunguruka ibinyomoro, birashoboka gukomera cyangwa kurekura bolt.
Screw: Umugozi ni ubwoko bwihuta hamwe nudusimba hanze, mubisanzwe byashizwe mu mwobo ugana igice cyigice gihujwe nta gukenera ibinyomoro kugirango bihuze. Imiyoboro irashobora gukorera hamwe no gushyira mubikorwa byo guhuza.
Sitidiyo: sitidiyo ni ubwoko bwihuta hamwe nudushobote kumpande zombi, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muguhuza ibice bibiri byijimye. Ingaruka yo gufunga ibiteruka birahamye kandi bikwiranye nibihe bashobora kwihanganira imbaraga zo hejuru.
Gasket: Gasket nigice cyakoreshwaga kugirango wongere aho ihurira hagati yimikino ihuza, irinde kurekura, no kugabanya kwambara. Gaskets isanzwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwishimira nka Bolts nimbuto.
Kwirukana screw: Kwikubita hasi screw ni ubwoko bwa screw hamwe nurudodo rwihariye rushobora gukanda mu buryo butaziguye igice cyinkweto mu gice cyahujwe no kugera ku bufatanye. Kwimura imigozi bikoreshwa cyane muguhuza ibikoresho bito.
Rivet: Rivet ni ifunga ihuza ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi hamwe no kunyeganyega. Abahuza boged bafite imbaraga nyinshi n'umutekano.
Kugurisha: Kugurisha ni imboga zikoreshwa muguhuza no gushyira ibice bibiri. Kugurisha mubisanzwe bifite diameter nto kandi ndende, bigatuma ibintu bikwiranye nibibazo bisaba umwanya usobanutse.
Kugumana impeta: Impeta igumana nigice cyakoreshwaga kugirango wirinde kugenda kwa axial yibiti cyangwa ibice byayo. Impeta igumana ubusanzwe ishyizwe kumurongo wanyuma wa shaft cyangwa umwobo, igabanya urujya n'uruza rw'igiti cyangwa ibice byayo binyuze mu magambo cyangwa gukomera.
Imigozi yimbaho: Imigozi yimbaho irazirikana ikoreshwa muburyo bwo guhuza inkwi. Urudodo rwibiti ni bike, byoroshye gushushanya mubiti, kandi bifite ingaruka nziza zo gufunga.
Gusudira insulding: gusudira nimbaraga nyinshi, gusudira byihuse byihuta bikwiranye nicyuma gitandukanye nubwubatsi butandukanye nubwubatsi ninganda zinganda. Igizwe n'inkoni yambaye ubusa n'umutwe w'imisumari (cyangwa imiterere idafite umutwe w'imisumari), bihujwe neza binyuze mu buhanga bwo gusudira no guterana hamwe n'ibindi bice by'ejo hazaza.
Inteko: igice cyakozwe muguhuza ibice byinshi hamwe. Ibi bice birashobora kuba ibice bisanzwe cyangwa ibice byateguwe bidasanzwe. Intego y'Inteko ni ukworohereza kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga, cyangwa kunoza imikorere yumusaruro. Kurugero, guhuza ibirambanyi, imbuto, no gutakaza hamwe kugirango bibe inteko ihisha ishobora gushyirwaho vuba.
2. Amahame yo kumenya ibipimo n'ubwoko
Mugihe duhitamo kwihuta, dukeneye gukurikiza amahame akurikira yo kumenya amahame mbwirizamuco.
Mugabanye ibintu bitandukanye no kunoza imikorere: Mugihe cyo guhura nibisabwa nakoresha, ibyihuta bisanzwe bigomba gutoranywa bishoboka kugirango ugabanye ibintu bitandukanye nibisobanuro.
Shyira imbere ikoreshwa ryimikorere isanzwe: Ubwoko busanzwe bwibicuruzwa bufite ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi biguhuza, bishobora kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro. Kubwibyo, igihe cyose bishoboka, icyambere kigomba gutangwa kugirango ukoreshe ibice bisanzwe byibicuruzwa.
Menya ibintu bitandukanye ukurikije ibyangombwa bikoreshwa: Mugihe uhisemo kwihuta, ibintu byuzuye bigomba guhabwa ibidukikije, guhangayika, ibikoresho, nibindi bintu kugirango uhitemo ibintu byatoranijwe bishobora kubahiriza ibisabwa.
3. Urwego rwimikorere
Urwego rwimikorere yimyabukire nicyitegererezo cyingenzi cyo gupima imbaraga zabo no kuramba. Nk'uko GB / T 3098.1-2010, ibiramba, imigozi n'ibindi bishyirwa mu nzego nyinshi z'imikorere nka 4.6, 4.8, 4.8, 6.8, 6.8, 4.9, 4.9, 4.9, 4.9, 4.9, 4.9, 6.9, 6.9, 6.9, 6.9, 6.9, 6.9, 6.9, 4.9, 4.9, 4.9, 4.9, 6.9, 6.9, 6.9, 4.9, 6.9, 6.9, 6.9, 6.9, 6.9, 6.9, 6.9, 4.9, 4.9, 6.9, 6.9, 4.9, 6.9, 6.9, 6.9, 4.8, 12.9 Kurugero, bolt hamwe nurwego rwimikorere ya 8.8 rugereranya imbaraga za terefone 800 m n'imbaraga zitanga 80%, nimbaraga za kanseri ya 640 MPA.
4. Urwego rw'ukuri
Urwego rwateguwe rwa FISTERS rugaragaza neza ibikorwa byabo kandi bikwiye ukuri. Dukurikije amabwiriza asanzwe, ibicuruzwa byihuta birashobora gushyirwa mu nzego eshatu: A, B, na C. Muri bo, urwego rufite ubunyangamugayo bwo hasi. Mugihe uhitamo ibihurira, urwego rwukuri rugomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa.
5. Ingingo
Imitwe nigice cyingenzi cyo gufunga, kandi imiterere yabo nubunini bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yo gufunga. Dukurikije amabwiriza asanzwe, urwego rwo kwihanganira imitwe rushobora kugabanywamo muri 6h, 7h, nibindi Urudodo rwiza rufite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya kandi rukwiriye ibihe bisaba kunyeganyega nini ningaruka.
6. Ibisobanuro
Ibisobanuro byo gufunga mubisanzwe birimo ibipimo bibiri: diameter nuburebure. Mugihe uhitamo kwihuta, ni byiza guhitamo diameter nuburebure muburyo busanzwe bwo kwerekana ibisanzwe kugirango ugabanye amabambere no gutanga umusaruro. Mugihe kimwe, kugirango uhitemo diameter, urukurikirane rwambere rwindangagaciro zigomba guhitamo ibishoboka byose kugirango utezimbere kwisi yose.
Muri make, ifunga, nkibice byingenzi byo guhuza no gukosora ibice, bigira uruhare rukomeye mumusaruro winganda. Mugusobanukirwa ibyiciro, amahame yo gutoranya, hamwe nibipimo bya tekiniki byiziba, turashobora guhitamo neza no gukoresha ibyuma. Ibyo bisoza gusangira uyu munsi. Urakoze cyane kubitekerezo byawe no gusoma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-06-2025