Soo koobitaanka aqoonta caadiga ah ee ku saabsan xargaha

1. Qalabka: Hay'adda Qaab-dhismeedka Qaab-dhismeedka caadiga ah

2. Qaababka daaweynta kuleylka ee caadiga ah kaarboonka).

3. Canjirista Guuldarada Qaranka: Jabka dartiis awood la'aan; Cillad xad-dhaaf ah ama caaga ah; Xijaab xad dhaaf ah, gogosha, ama kuleylka dusha sare ee jahwareerka; Isku xirka dabacsan;

4. Qiyaasta Guun ee Guun: Ku guuldaraysiga ku xusan ficilka walaaca kaladuwan waxaa loo yaqaanaa daal. Astaamaha: Jabka degdega ah ee ka dib codsiyo badan oo ah nooc ka mid ah walaaca qaarkood; Walbahaarka ugu badan ee culeyska ku jira inta lagu jiro jabku aad ayuu uga hooseeyaa xadka dhalidda ee maaddada; Xitaa qalabka caagga ah, ma jiro cillad balaastig ah oo muhiim ah markay jabto. Markaad go'aamineyso xadka xadka, baaxadda walbahaarka, tirada wareegga, iyo astaamaha baaskiillada waa in la qaddariyo.

5. Noocyada xargaha: xargaha caadiga ah, tuubooyinka tuubbada ah, silsiladaha gogosha, xargaha xargaha, trapezoidal thiss, this thratads.

6.

7. Ka hortagga ka hortagga xidhitaanka the the sent-ka: kala-sooca ka hortaga (wasakhda guga, lowska jilicsan, stral steel-ka, habka loo yaqaan 'steril', hab-hagida joogtada ah (habka loo xidho).

8. Qaababka lagu hagaajinayo awooda isku xirka Bott: Ka fogow sameynta walwal badan oo foorarsan; Yaree feejignaanta walaaca.

9. Ka baaraandegida aqoonta ka dib daaweynta kuleylka ka dib Godadka indhoolaha ah waxay u baahan yihiin mashiin qalqal ah ka hor intaanan ka derin oo saxeexida si sax ah ka dib markii la quudiyo. Godad aan sax ahayn ayaa lagu sameyn karaa meel ka hor intaanan dergin (ka tagida gunnada laga jaro ee 0.2mm hal dhinac). Gunnada ugu yar ee ku saabsan mashiinka qalafsan ee qaybo kacsan waa 0.4mm, iyo gunnada loogu talagalay mashiinka qalafsan ee qaybaha aan laga damin waa 0.2mm. Dhumucduhu waxay guud ahaan tahay 0.005-0.008mm, waana in loo shaqeeyaa iyadoo loo eegayo cabirrada ple pre.

10. Shuruudaha waxqabadka farsamada ee isku-darka caadiga ah ayaa waxyar ka sarreeya kuwa loo yaqaan 'bolts-ka sare', laakiin bolts aad u sarreeya ayaa leh shuruudo dheeri ah oo aqbalaad ah oo loogu talagalay tamarta caadiga ah. Awooda bolts aad u sarreysa been uma sheegto awooddooda loo qaabeeyey ee loo qaabeeyey, laakiin adkaanta adag, waxqabadka badbaadada sare, iyo iska caabbinta adag ee burburka qanjidhada loo qaabeeyey. Nuxurka xoogga sare ayaa ah in inta lagu gudajiro hawlgalka caadiga ah, hode-ka looma oggola in la maro naar kasta oo qaraabo ah, taasi waa, isqurqaadka caloosha oo caaga ah ayaa ka yar oo madax adkaata. Farqiga u gaarka ah ee udhaxeeya bolofyada xoogga sare iyo boorsooyinka caadiga ahi ma aha xoogga sheyga la isticmaalay, laakiin qaabka xoogga la dalbado. Nuxurka ayaa ah in lagu dabaqo xoogga ka-hortagga xiisadda oo loo isticmaalo xoogga kala-goynta si ay uga hortagaan xiirid.