1. Ukuhlelwa kwezibalo
Zininzi iindidi zobalo-mbini, ezinokwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwa kwezi ntlobo zilandelayo ngokwemilo kunye nomsebenzi:
I-bolt: i-cylindrical isantya ngemisonto, ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo ne-nati, ukufezekisa isiphumo sokuqina ngokujikeleza i-nati. Iibhotile zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo, kwaye zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokudibanisa nokulungisa iinxalenye.
I-Nut: I-Nut ye-Nut icandelo elisetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo ne-bolt, elinemingxunya edityanisiweyo ngaphakathi ehambelana nomdlalo we-bowni. Ngokujikeleza i-nati, kunokwenzeka ukuqinisa okanye ukukhulula i-bolt.
Isikere: Isikere luhlobo olukhawulezileyo ngemisonto yangaphandle, idla ngokukhwaza ngqo kumngxunya odityanisiweyo wenxalenye exhunyiweyo ngaphandle kwesidingo se-National. Izikrelemnqa zinokusebenza kuzo zombini ezi njongo kwaye zibeka imisipha ngexesha lenkqubo yonxibelelwano.
I-Stud: I-Stud luhlobo olukhawulezileyo ngemisonto kwiziphelo zombini, ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izinto ezimbini ezinamanzi. Iziphumo ezibonakalayo ze-bolts zizinzile kwaye zilungele iimeko apho zinokumelana nemikhosi ephezulu yenye.
I-gasket: i-gasket yinxalenye esetyenziselwa ukwandisa indawo yoqhakamshelwano phakathi kweenxalenye ezahlukeneyo, ukuthintela ukukhulula, kwaye unciphise ukunxiba. Iirhasi zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye neendlela ezifana nezibuko kunye namantongomane.
Isikere sokuzibeka isikrelemnqa: Isikrelemnqa sokwenza i-teckel luhlobo lwesikhafu ngemisonto ekhethekileyo enokuthi icofe ngokuthe ngqo imingxunya edityanisiweyo kwaye ifezekise ngokukhawuleza. Izikrikhi zokuzikhethela izikrelemnqa zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izinto ezinqabileyo.
I-Rivet: I-Rivet yindawo eqhubekayo edibanisa izinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ngokudibeneyo. Izihloko ezikhutshiweyo zinamandla aphezulu kunye nozinzo.
Intengiso: Intengiso yayisetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela kunye nokubeka izinto ezimbini. Ukuthengisa ngokuqhelekileyo kuneedayimitha ezincinci kunye nobude obude, zibenze balungele iimeko ezifuna isikhundla esichanekileyo.
Ukugcina umsesane: Ukugcina umsesane licandelo elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela intshukumo ye-shaft okanye izinto zayo. Iringi yokugcina idla ngokufakwa emngxunyeni weshafti okanye umngxunya, ukunciphisa intshukumo ye-axial yeshafti okanye izinto zayo ngokuqina okanye zingqongqo.
Izikrelemnqa zenkuni: Izikere zenkuni ziyindawo yokuthengiswa ngokukhethekileyo ukudibanisa iinkuni. Intambo ye-screws yenkuni ayinabunzulu, kulula ukuphakamisa iinkuni, kwaye inefuthe elibonakalayo.
I-welding Nail: I-Welding Nail inamandla aphezulu, i-welding ekhawulezayo ilungele ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi kunye nemizi mveliso. Inentonga engenanto kunye nentloko yesikhonkwane (okanye isakhiwo ngaphandle kwentloko yesipikili), enxulumene nenxalenye ethile okanye icandelo ngetekhnoloji ye-welding yonxibelelwano oluzinzileyo kunye nelinye icandelo kwixesha elizayo.
Indibano: Icandelo lenziwe ngokudibanisa iinxalenye ezininzi kunye. La macandelo anokuba ngamacandelo aqhelekileyo okanye iindawo ezenziwe ngokukodwa. Injongo yendibano kukwenza lula ufakelo, ulondolozo, okanye ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso. Umzekelo, ukudibanisa ii-bolts, amantongomane, kunye ne-wehesha kunye ukwenza indibano ebonakalayo enokufakwa ngokukhawuleza.
2. Imigaqo yokumisela imigangatho kunye neendidi
Xa ukhetha abaThengi, kufuneka silandele le migaqo ilandelayo ukumisela imigangatho kunye neentlobo zawo:
Ukucutha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle: ngelixa iimfuno zokusetyenziswa, izithuthi ezisemgangathweni kufuneka zikhethwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa iintlobo ngeentlobo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ibeka phambili ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo zemigangatho yemveliso: Iintlobo zemveliso ezisemgangathweni zinezinto eziphezulu zephakathi kunye nokungena kwendalo, enokunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa kunye nezolondolozo. Ke ngoko, ngalo lonke ixesha kunokwenzeka, ukubaluleka kufuneka kunikwe ukusebenzisa izinto eziqhelekileyo zemveliso.
Chonga ezona ntlobo ngokweemfuno zokusetyenziswa: Xa ukhetha abathengi, ziya kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo imeko yazo yokusetyenziswa, kufuneka inikezwe imeko yazo yokusetyenziswa, iimeko zoxinzelelo, izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto zokuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno ezikhethiweyo zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa.
I-3. Inqanaba lokusebenza le-traction
Inqanaba lokusebenza lentsebenzo lezinto ezithengiswayo sisikhombisi esibalulekileyo sokulinganisa amandla kunye nokuqina. Ngokwe-GB / T 3098.12010, ii-bolts, izikati kunye nezinye izinto ezinqamlezileyo zinokuchazwa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo afana no-4.6, 4.8 ,.9 ,..9 ,..9 ,..9 ,..9 ,..9 ,..9 ,..9 ,..9 ,..9 ,. Umzekelo, i-bolt enenqanaba lentsebenzo ye-8.8 imele amandla e-thensile onamandla angama-800 MPA kunye ne-80%, enamandla angama-640 MPA.
4. Inqanaba lokuchacha
Inqanaba lokuchaneka kwabantu aboyikayo libonisa ukuchaneka kwabo ukuchaneka nokuchaneka. Ngokwemigaqo emiselweyo, iimveliso ezihamba ngesantya-hamba zinokuchazwa ngokwamanqanaba amathathu: a, B, no-C. Xa ukhetha abathengi, inqanaba labo okuchanileyo kufuneka ligqitywe ngokweemfuno zokusetyenziswa.
I-5. Intambo
Imisonto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yabantu ababandayo, kwaye ubume babo kunye nobungakanani banefuthe elibonakalayo kunxibelelwano lwefuthe loqhawulo-nxaxheba. NgokweMigaqo esemgangathweni, inqanaba lokunyamezela kwemithanga linokwahlulwa kuba li-6h, 7h, njl. Njl. Intambo entle inesifo esihle sokulwa kwaye ilungele iimeko ezifuna iindleko ezinkulu kunye neempembelelo.
6. Iinkcukacha
Inkcazo yokutya okukhona ibandakanya iiparamitha ezimbini: Ububanzi kunye nobude. Xa ukhetha abaThengi, kuyacetyiswa ukukhetha i-Diameter kunye nobude ngaphakathi kuluhlu olusisiseko lokunciphisa uluhlu lweempahla kunye neendleko zemveliso. Kwangelo xesha, ekukhetheni ububanzi bobubanzi, uthotho lokuqala lwamaxabiso okhethwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uphucule indalo iphela kunye nokutshintshiselana.
Kwisishwankathelo, izinto ezahlukeneyo, njengezinto ezibalulekileyo zokudibanisa nokulungisa iinxalenye, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yezamashishini. Ngokuqonda ukwahlula-hlula, imigaqo-siseko yokukhetha, kunye neparamitha ezinxulumene nezilonda, sinokukhetha ngcono kwaye sisebenzise izilongisi. Oko kuqukumbela ukwabelana namhlanje. Enkosi kakhulu xa ufunda.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJAN-06-2025